目的 探索在农村地区开展生殖道感染(RTIs)综合防治的效果。 方法 通 过分层整群随机抽样对山东省章丘市农村已婚育龄妇女进行RTIs基线调查后开展宣教、综合性防 治干预1年后复查,比较分析干预前后RTIs的患病率。 结果 干预前1 292名已婚育龄妇女 RTIs发生者占43.6％(563／1 292),其中953例随访1年资料全程完整分析结果显示,RTIs 发生情况由干预前的40．0％(381／953)下降为31．6％(301／953),差异有显著性(x2=14．613, P<0．0001)。但新发生病例占29．6％(155／523)。 结论 每年对已婚育龄妇女进行RTIs的 宣教和防治可以有效减低RTIs的发生;但RTIs的再次感染率很高,防治RTIs是项长期任务。
objective To test the effectiveness of an integrated program to prevent and control reproductive tract infections(RTIs) among women of reproductive age in rural areas. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select the subjects. A baseline survey was conducted by face-to-face interview,along with laboratory tests as appropriate.Women diagnosed with RTIs were treated according to recognized clinical protocols.Then,a health education campaign was lunched to raise the awareness and knowledge of... |